Intellectual Disability


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Description
Intellectual disability is a substantial limitation in intellectual function compared to similar age groups and circumstances, which can interrupt independent function and communication. Can be acquired (as a result of head injury, infection, toxicity, or disease) or result from a genetic abnormality. People with an intellectual disability do not necessarily have a psychiatric disability (or vice versa).  The more serious the disability, the more likely the person will have associated physical disabilities. In Australia, in 1981, around 111,000 people had an intellectual disability. This puts the rate at 7.6 per 1000 individuals.
Information & Support
National Council on Intellectual Disability  The National Council on Intellectual Disability (NCID) is the national association representing people with intellectual disability and their families in Australia.  
Information, news, State and Territory contacts.


Body System/s Affected
Brain - intellectual function